But caring about the story in a Sonic game is where we part ways from the really hardcore fans, even if it’s not hard to enjoy things like the deliciously ‘90s animated intro. The game does have a proper story, appropriately set after the events Sonic & Knuckles (the last great Sonic game of the 2D era). The Sonic games have never been particularly hard though, at least in terms of just getting to the end of each act, so that shouldn’t be a problem even for new players.Īs you can imagine, the game is filled with fan service, most of which will go completely unnoticed by ordinary players. Sonic Mania clearly doesn’t feel constrained by the Mega Drive titles, but it does nothing to try and modernise the game’s approach to things like lives or the occasional instant or unforeseeable death. The boss battles are also uniformly excellent, and again often more interesting than those in the original games. Meanwhile, the remakes are often noticeably better than the originals with, for example, the Chemical Plant Zone adding additional variety through special pads that can stick you to the ceiling or pools of goop that can bounce you to different heights depending on how you mix them when you jump on a plunger. Highlights: Character animations fully ported over from Sonic Mania, with Mania-like smooth sprite rotation. Gameplay changes can be toggled off, allowing you to experience the original Sonic 1 with just the new graphics. We’re not sure why the game ended up being a mix of remastered stages and brand-new ones, or why this director’s cut adds new characters instead of new levels, but at least we can now say there’s been two top quality Sonic The Hedgehog releases this millennium, instead of just one.īut Sonic Mania understands this paradox perfectly, and new areas like the Wild West-themed Mirage Saloon Zone and TV-filled Studiopolis are almost indistinguishable in quality and imagination to the best of the Mega Drive games. Besides visuals, the mod also adds gameplay elements from Sonic Mania, such as the beloved dropdash. The end result feels like some sort of school project gone wild, something enthusiastic kids have made while the teacher was away and which far surpasses anything they were actually supposed to be doing. And Sonic Mania is essentially a combination of those two obsessions. He and others (including Tee Lopes remixing the music) have been making ports of the original games, and creating their own fan titles, for years. The secret behind Sonic Mania’s success is that it had nothing to do with them and was instead developed by a group of fans led by Christian ‘Taxman’ Whitehead. The physical version was released with a 32-page art book and a reversible cover in the style of Genesis or Mega Drive boxart covers, depending on the region.If you are a Sega fan you’ll know that between Sonic Mania’s release and now we had the predictably awful Sonic Forces, by the reliably unreliable Sonic Team. Additionally, an update released alongside Sonic Mania Plus adds more cutscenes and a reworked Metal Sonic battle based on his appearance in Knuckles' Chaotix ( 1995). Plus also adds an "Encore Mode" with remixed levels and a reworked lives mechanic, a pinball bonus stage, and a four-player competition mode. It adds playable characters Mighty the Armadillo and Ray the Flying Squirrel from the 1993 arcade game SegaSonic the Hedgehog, each with unique abilities: Mighty can slam the ground and is immune to spikes when in ball form, while Ray can glide without losing altitude. The team built the game using Whitehead's Retro Engine and aimed for a graphical quality between that of Genesis and Sega Saturn games.Īn expanded version of the game, Sonic Mania Plus, was released at retail and as downloadable content for the original version on July 17, 2018. Art, level design, audio, and additional programming was provided by independent studios PagodaWest Games and Headcannon. Development began after lead developer Christian "Taxman" Whitehead, who was previously contracted by Sega to develop enhanced mobile ports of Genesis Sonic games, presented a playable prototype to Sonic Team producer Takashi Iizuka. The development team was composed of members known for their work in the Sonic fangame and ROM hacking community. It takes place over twelve levels, including eight redesigned stages from past games. The game homages the original Sega Genesis Sonic games, featuring speedy, side-scrolling gameplay. Produced in commemoration of the Sonic the Hedgehog series' 25th anniversary, the story follows Sonic the Hedgehog and his companions Tails and Knuckles as they venture to defeat their nemesis Doctor Eggman and his robotic henchmen, the Hard-Boiled Heavies. Sonic Mania is a 2D platform game published by Sega worldwide in August 2017 for Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, PlayStation 4, and Windows.
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It was initially designed as a tool for taking notes with the name Moving Notepad, and it was considered early on as a possible WiiWare application to transmit these notes from a DS to the Wii to be shared with other users of the application. The three began working on the project without the knowledge of anyone else at Nintendo EAD Tokyo. The original Flipnote application cannot be transferred onto the Nintendo 3DS but instead, a successor titled Flipnote Studio 3D was released for the platform.įlipnote Studio was developed by Dove Windsor, Yoshiaki Koizumi and Hideaki Shimizu. Īfter the closure of the Nintendo DSi Shop on March 31, 2017, the original Flipnote Studio is no longer available for download. However, users were still able to transfer Flipnotes from their Flipnote Hatena account to the Flipnote Gallery World service provided with Flipnote Studio 3D, until it was shut down on April 2, 2018. The service officially retired on May 31, 2013. It was later included as a preloaded program on the Nintendo DSi and DSi XL with firmware version 1.4.Īn online service, titled Flipnote Hatena ( うごメモはてな, Ugomemo Hatena), allowed users to download flipnotes created by other users and to post stills from flipnotes to the sharing site Miiverse. It was released in Japan on December 24, 2008, in North America on August 12, 2009, and in Europe and Australia on August 14. In English-language keynote addresses and conferences prior to its release, the application was referred to as Moving Notepad by Nintendo, and was announced at E3 2009 officially as Flipnote Studio. Developed by Dove Windsor with Nintendo EAD Tokyo, Flipnote Studio allowed the user to create both word-based and picture-based notes with the stylus, add sound, and combine them to create frame-by-frame flipbook-style animations. Single-player, multiplayer online and locallyįlipnote Studio, known in Japan as Moving Notepad ( うごくメモ帳, Ugoku Memochō), is a free downloadable application available through the Nintendo DSi's DSiWare digital distribution service. Having successfully repulsed an invasion by Ptolemy of Egypt, Pontus is now poised to expand across. In 302 BCE, under Mithridates Ktistes (‘The Founder’), it split from the Macedonian empire during the turmoil of the Wars of the Successors. So, when is it possible to liberate? I've done a bunch of googling with no clear answers and I'm hoping that by asking here I can get more of a straight answer. Essentially, Pontus is now a collection of Greek colonies, ruled by a re-emergent Persian dynasty. I assaulted Treverorum and even though it was the former capital of a single-province celtic tribe, I wasn't able to liberate it or make it a client state, and was forced to either occupy, loot or raze the city. The Nervii have Treverorum and Bagacum, which is their capital. The GC have only Nemetocenna, and having beaten them in battle and assaulted the city I've managed to subjugate them. I'm something of a stickler and I don't want my borders to be messy, and I want to take all of the regions in a province when I have one.Ĭase in point, I'm at war with the Gallic Confederation and Nervii. Fielding 500 war elephants, gained through negotiating peace on his eastern border with the Emperor. Seleucus sealed his overall victory at the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE. I don't want to have the occasional city in provinces far away. During the turmoil of the Wars of the Successors, the Seleucids were able to claim and expand Alexander the Great’s eastern empire, as well as parts of Asia Minor. Now, I'm trying to make a bunch of client states in Germania and have been pretty successful so far in subjugating the single-province states, and am about to try chipping away at the multi-province Celtic and Germanic blobs, but I've noticed that I'm not able to liberate factions when taking cities. I have conquered Gaul, Hispania, and toppled Carthage, and am now working my way against the Greeks. Furthermore, the program's 2 native file formats allow it to quickly recognize commands and other visual aids. The four-paneled interface aids in determining the resources needed at any given time. MATLAB is a good option for both inexperienced and advanced programmers who need to visualize their matrix and array mathematics. When you're ready, you can load the file into the platform. mat extension or a MAT file if you use it for several sessions. You must save the data as a compressed file with a. You'll be able to see the code cell by cell this way. csv file if you need to arrange the code. This file format can also handle two-dimensional matrices and character strings, multidimensional numeric arrays, and 64-bit floating points, among other things. Since MAT files are binary data containers that contain variables, functions, arrays, and other codes, they are more complex than M-files. mat format to handle more diverse codes and make it more available to other programs. This indicates that it will fulfill the prompt's series. When you open this file, the platform will read the commands for you and execute them exactly as you typed them. All of your MATLAB commands are stored in the M-file, which is a plain text file. The native file extensions for MATLAB are. It's worth noting that variables aren't saved by default. It has variables that you've generated or that you've imported from other systems. You will get the code for your command line from the workspace. You can also delete the default toolbar from the menu bar, allowing you to display the interface as a single command line. The command window is the most critical of the four. The command window, workspace, navigation toolbox, and toolstrip are the four parts of MATLAB's homepage. Wait for the K> prompt to appear after clicking the Debug key on the menu bar.Īlthough its extensive feature set delays computation speed, you will find that its graphical user interface is more straightforward and well-organized than that of other platforms such as C++ or Fortran. In the command window, you can also debug M-files. The > symbol means that the program can handle the variables' values. Two right-facing double-angle quotation marks are used to denote the prompt. You'll enter results, execute functions, and open other MATLAB files in the MATLAB command window. Keep an eye out for them tangled in seaweed or on rocks.Īre Portuguese Man o’ War easy to spot in the water? You’re most likely to see them washed up on the beach in heavy autumnal swells. Where am I most likely to find Portuguese Man o’ War? You can expect to find them washed up on shore lines in the autumn months in varying numbers from year to year. What time of the year do you find Portuguese Man o’ War in the UK? They are primarily found in tropical and subtropical oceans, however it is common for them to wash up on UK beaches during the autumn months. Portuguese Man o’ Wars are found, sometimes in groups of 1,000 or more, floating in warm waters throughout the world's oceans. Where do Portuguese Man o’ War come from? They are not to be confused with a by-the-wind-sailor which pose no threat to to humans. The balloon is one organism which keeps the colony afloat on the water's surface, the tentacles are a second organism which are covered with a number of stinging cells, the third composes the reproductive parts and the fourth organism comprises a basic digestive system. Often assumed to be a type of jellyfish, it is in fact a hydrozoan – a colony of four different species which work together symbiotically. Whilst these guys do pack a nasty sting, they are also incredibly beautiful creatures to be admired from afar.Ī Portuguese Man o’ War (Physalia Physalis) is easy to identify as they are deep blue/ purple in colour and have an air filled ‘sack’ which floats on the surface of the water. It’s normal to see these deposited around the coastline of Cornwall this time of year, when south westerly storms blow them in from the Atlantic. The return of the winter swells and the increase in wind speed has brought not only the arrival of surf, but also the Portuguese Man o’ War. If you are stung, apply a hot compress of 40C or soak in vinegar for 20 minutes.ĭespite being a risk to beachgoers, Portuguese man o’ war are essential for our survival.Autumn is well and truly upon us. Stings can be excruciatingly painful and may require hospital treatment, but are rarely deadly. If a tentacle wraps around any part of your body it can sting you numerous times through its tiny harpoon-like venom darts that are triggered by touch. It’s only the tentacles that can sting you. Like the Man-of-War sailing warship that they were named after, they are carried slowly through the water by the wind catching their inflated, sail-like bubble. They’re carnivorous with a diet of small fish, plankton, worms and crustaceans. Most incidents occur by standing on them once they’ve been washed up on the shore or by not being vigilant while swimming. Thankfully, these creatures don’t attack humans. 'A death sentence': September was world's hottest on record by an 'extraordinary' margin. Mont Blanc: Western Europe's highest peak is shrinking, researchers say.Hypoxia is a below-normal level of oxygen in the blood, which means they may not be suffering from the low levels of oxygen in the ocean like other marine creatures are. Mapstone says in a study on siphonophores. As their range expands, man o’ war that reach the UK could be larger and more numerous.Īnother reason they may be thriving with climate change is that “some siphonophore species are known to be resistant to at least mild hypoxia,” researcher Gillian M. It is thought these warmer waters could bring creatures like jellyfish, basking sharks and man o’ war closer to the shore. In June, sea temperatures were up to five degrees Celsius warmer than normal. This year, meteorologists measured record-breaking marine heatwaves off the UK and Irish coasts. Are Portuguese man o’ war thriving due to climate change? They are easily recognisable for their iridescent bulbous air-filled balloon and blue-violet colour. Their 30-metre-long tentacles are deadly to prey like small fish and shrimp. Legions of Portuguese man o’ war can travel in groups of up to 1,000. Mogensen began to train business people in the use of some of the tools of industrial engineering at his Work Simplification Conferences in Lake Placid, New York.Īrt Spinanger, a 1944 graduate of Mogensen's class, took the tools back to Procter and Gamble where he developed their Deliberate Methods Change Program. In the early 1930s, an industrial engineer, Allan H. The Gilbreths' tools quickly found their way into industrial engineering curricula. The first structured method for documenting process flow, the " flow process chart", was introduced by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth in the presentation "Process Charts: First Steps in Finding the One Best Way to do Work", to members of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) in 1921. The underlying graph structure of a flowchart is a flow graph, which abstracts away node types, their contents and other ancillary information. The terms "flowchart" and "flow chart" are used interchangeably. Nassi-Shneiderman diagrams and Drakon-charts are an alternative notation for process flow.Ĭommon alternative names include: flow chart, process flowchart, functional flowchart, process map, process chart, functional process chart, business process model, process model, process flow diagram, work flow diagram, business flow diagram. Similarly, in UML, a standard concept-modeling notation used in software development, the activity diagram, which is a type of flowchart, is just one of many different diagram types. For instance, Kaoru Ishikawa defined the flowchart as one of the seven basic tools of quality control, next to the histogram, Pareto chart, check sheet, control chart, cause-and-effect diagram, and the scatter diagram. A cross-functional flowchart allows the author to correctly locate the responsibility for performing an action or making a decision, and to show the responsibility of each organizational unit for different parts of a single process.įlowcharts represent certain aspects of processes and are usually complemented by other types of diagram. A symbol appearing in a particular part is within the control of that organizational unit.
This template can be used for family weight loss, or among friends or even workmates. This format will easily show the weight loss performance and will easily make weight fluctuations or stagnations stand out. Under this summary, the daily log can be seen, which shows the weight for each day and a visual representation in the form of a bar graph. The summary also shows the total weight lost. Then the summary shows the Maximum, Minimum, Lost Percentage, and Average Weight figures, as well as the number of pounds left for the person to lose before reaching the weight goal. For each person in the tracker, the starting and goal weight are set. This template features a specially designed spreadsheet that serves as a monthly tracker specifically for recording more than one person’s journey to his or her ideal weight. Using this and other Free Office Templates for Weight Loss Calculations can help encourage a much healthier lifestyle among people, which is also a great motivation for everyone to not lose track of their individual weight loss goals. What is great about this template is that it is standard yet can be used by male or female, young or old, so it is perfect for families or even the whole community. This Group Weight Loss Tracker Template for Excel is designed specifically for the goal of weight loss among several people, such as in work out buddies, or even in families wanting to have a fitter and healthier lifestyle. This template will allow you to monitor your group’s progress over a definite period and see how each one is performing as you compare with each other. So whether you are someone trying to lose weight with friends or you belong in a weight-loss boot camp or class, you may find the Group Weight Loss Tracker Template for Excel very helpful and convenient. Maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle entails less stress and more fun when you do it with other people, especially with those who have the same goals. This is also true when it comes to weight-loss. Whatever you do, whether you are trying to accomplish a goal or make your resolutions come true, it is always a great motivation to belong to a group to do things with. The optional additional reducer may be added at a rate of up to 1 quart per gallon if desired. * The required 1 Half-Pint of AU4001Wet-Look Urethane Hardener is not included but is available separately or in kits along with the AU paint color.ĪU has a 4 to 1 mixing ratio, 4 parts AU Paint Color to 1 part AU4001 Wet Look Urethane Hardener.ĪU is 2.8 VOC when used as packaged, as no reducer is required (optional reducer sold separately). QUART ONLY (AU) ACRYLIC URETHANE PAINT INCLUDES:ġ Quart of Restoration Shop Acrylic Urethane Single Stage Auto Paint Color Only (The required hardener is not included)* Note: Monitors vary - onscreen colors are for general color reference only.Our superior coating products only use the highest quality ingredients, which allows our customers to achieve consistent, high-quality professional results on all their painting projects! Restoration Shop Products are Made in the U.S.A., and we formulate, manufacture, and distribute our products throughout the USA, unlike many competitors.AU is a very durable, chemical and solvent resistant coating that also resists chipping, cracking, and UV ray fading. AU is an easy to spray fast-drying topcoat system that provides a long-lasting and very high gloss finish result.The Restoration Shop (AU) Acrylic Urethane System is a High-Performance Professional Easy-To-Use Single-Stage High Gloss Paint Coating System that is Designed for Overall Automotive Refinishing but is also used as a Fleet and Industrial Equipment Coating. AU Paint is 2.8 VOC when used as packaged, as no reducer is required (optional reducer sold separately). The required 1 Half-Pint of AU4001Wet-Look Urethane Hardener is not included but is available separately or in kits along with the AU paint color. AU paint color has a 4 to 1 mix ratio when it's used with along with the hardener.No hardener is included with this quart of paint color, but hardener is required to be mixed with the paint color before it can be sprayed or used. 1 Quart of Restoration Shop Acrylic Urethane Auto Paint Color Only. ‘to run on the middle path in case, if you go too low, On a pair of wings and hovered in the air they were moving.Īnd he fitted out his son and, ‘I warn you, Icarus,’ he said, To what he had begun, the craftsman balanced his own body With his thumb, and hindering his father’s amazing work Was now with shining face trying to catch the feathers movedīy the wandering breeze, and now softening the yellow wax Standing there and, unaware that he was handling his own danger, Then he bound them together in the middle and at the base with a thread and wax,Īnd when they had been arranged so, he bent them to a slight curve Pipe gradually expand with unequal stalks. So that you would think they had grown on a slope so does the rustic For he put feathers in a rowīeginning from the smallest, with the shorter following the long He spoke and, directing his thoughts to skills unknown, Though he may possess everything, Minos does not possess the air.’ ‘He can block off’, he said, ‘the landsĪnd seas, but the sky at least is open. Warminster, Wiltshire, Aris & Phillips (1992)ĭaedalus meanwhile detested Crete and his longĮxile and, though affected by a longing for his native soil, Random House, Inc., New York (2007, original work published 1976), p. Learmount, D., Velovich, A.: FDR Backs A310 Crash Allegations. National Transportation Safety Board.: Aircraft Accident Report: Controlled Flight into Terrain, Korean Air Flight 801, Boeing 747–300, HL7468, Nimitz Hill, Guam, August 6, 1997. Krause, S.S.: Aircraft Safety: Accident Investigations, Analyses, and Applications, 2nd edn, p. Loukopoulos, L.D., Dismukes, R.K., Barshi, I.: The Multitasking Myth: Handling Complexity in Real-World Operations, pp. Aris & Phillips, Warminster, Wiltshire (1992) NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System, Moffett Field, California (2002)Īirbus Defence & Space.: Press Release of June 3, 2015: Statement regarding Accident Information Transmission (AIT) to A400M operators as follow up to AOT of 19 May. Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot (2007)Īviation Safety Reporting System.: CALLBACK. NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System, Moffett Field, California (2012)ĭismukes, R.K., Berman, B.A., Loukopoulos, L.D.: The Limits of Expertise: Rethinking Pilot Error and the Causes of Airline Accidents. Weick, K.E.: The vulnerable system: an analysis of the tenerife air disaster. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New York (2005) NTSB, Washington, DC (2015)ĭekker, S.: Ten Questions about Human Error, p. National Transportation Safety Board: Public Meeting of July 28, 2015.: In-Flight breakup during test flight scaled composites SpaceShipTwo, N339SS near Koehn Dry Lake, California October 31, 2014. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2007)Ĭampbell, J., Moyers, B.D., Flowers, B.S.: The Power of Myth, p. Routledge, London (2010)īoitani, P.: Winged Words: Flight in Poetry and History, p. Simpson, P., Mayr, A.: Language and Power: A Resource Book for Students. Montgomery, M.: An Introduction to Language and Society, 3rd edn. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2008) Gordon, A.: Naked Airport: A Cultural History of the World’s Most Revolutionary Structure. Stephens, J., McCallum, R.: Retelling Stories, Framing Culture: Traditional Story and Metanarratives in Children’s Literature, p. Bristol Classical Press, London (2008, original work published 1940) Gould, H.E., Whiteley, J.L.: Ovid Metamorphoses VIII, p. Stephens, J., McCallum, R.: Retelling Stories, Framing Culture: Traditional Story and Metanarratives in Children’s Literature. Unpublished thesis, Department of Comparative Literature, University of California, Davis (2011) Ide, K.J.: The Daedalus of history and myth: the meaning of creation in literature from Homer to Joyce. Campbell, J., Moyers, B.D., Flowers, B.S.: The Power of Myth. Separating the activities into these stages should allow learners to move from one level of comprehension to the next by means of providing them with comprehensible input (Krashen, 1985). The opening page also has four main colorful and attractive icons representing the stages of reading. Under the attractive logo of the website, there is a sentence summarizing the ultimate goal of the website (“Where children have fun learning to read!”). The opening page of the website is visually attractive to users (see Figure 1). Tasks like these should enhance learners’ confidence, critical thinking, and metacognitive skills (Cummins, Brown, & Sayers, 2007 National Research Council, 2000 Butler-Pascoe & Wiburg, 2003). This would allow students to create, for example, individual portfolios. Moreover, students can choose to save materials on their computers, print them, or email them to share with others inside or outside the classroom. The website, with its easy navigation tools and visual cues, allows learners to engage in varied activities, games, and materials independently, in pairs, or with the whole class. Its main purpose is to help learners master speech sounds and letters in a meaningful context where students can “negotiate meaning to accomplish a real-world, communicative task” (Butler-Pascoe & Wiburg, 2003, p. Although the website is designed primarily for first grade students, it could be also used with ESL/EFL beginners. It is designed, produced, and published by experts with successful backgrounds and experiences in publishing educational products. Stephen Schutz, Susan Polis Schutz, Jared Schutz Polis, Brandi Chase, and a team of educators, artists, designers, animators, musicians, and engineers from all over the world Website for preschool, kindergarten, first grade, second grade, special needs, homeschooled, and English language learners (ELD, ELL, ESL) Ethical Standards for Authors and Reviewersĭecember 2009 – Volume 13, Number 3 Title. |
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